What is cloud orchestration?

Cloud orchestration refers to the streamlined management and coordination of multiple cloud services and resources to ensure that they work in unison to achieve desired business outcomes. This involves automating workflows across different cloud environments, enabling organizations to deploy applications, manage resources, and integrate various services effectively.

By automating service provisioning, workload management, and configuration, cloud orchestration helps improve efficiency, reduce costs, and enhance the overall performance of cloud operations. It allows for greater flexibility and scalability by enabling dynamic resource allocation based on real-time demand, and it can include tasks such as managing dependencies between services, monitoring performance, and orchestrating different cloud architectures.

The other options do not capture the comprehensive nature of cloud orchestration. Creating backups of cloud data pertains to data protection but does not involve orchestration of multiple services. Upgrading hardware in a data center relates to physical infrastructure management rather than software or service coordination in the cloud. Establishing a private cloud focuses on infrastructure setup, but orchestration encompasses a broader scope of service management across various cloud environments.