Which items can be configured from within the Amazon VPC management console?

The Amazon VPC management console provides a dedicated environment for managing networking components within a Virtual Private Cloud (VPC). The correct components that can be configured through this console include subnets and internet gateways, which play crucial roles in defining network boundaries and enabling internet access for resources within the VPC.

Subnets allow you to segment your VPC into different networking areas, helping to control resource placement and security within the cloud environment. Internet gateways facilitate communication between the resources in a VPC and the internet, making them essential for any public-facing applications. Thus, A is the correct answer because it specifically pertains to the networking configurations that are managed within the VPC management console.

Other choices involve services and components that are not directly managed through the VPC console. Application Load Balancers and EC2 Instances pertain to application-level services rather than network configurations. Similarly, Elastic IPs and CloudFront distributions, while related to resource accessibility and content delivery, are not governed solely within the VPC management console. Lastly, RDS Instances and S3 Buckets are database and storage services respectively, which operate outside the primary scope of the VPC management console and have their own management interfaces. This context helps clarify why the first option stands out as the correct choice